Rau cov roj av tricycles npaj rau kev khiav haujlwm, kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws, qhov pom thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ntawm -kab kev ua haujlwm, emissions thiab braking, thiab tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm, xyuas kom lub tsheb ua tau raws li GB 7258 Technical Conditions for Safe Operation of Motor Vehicles thiab lwm yam kev soj ntsuam cov qauv. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau meej, cov nodes tswj tau, thiab cov txiaj ntsig traceable.
I. Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Npaj thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Tsis Zoo
• Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj: Nqa daim ntawv sau npe tsheb, daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb, daim ntawv pov hwm kev sib tsoo yuav tsum muaj, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus neeg xa tsheb mus kuaj; paub meej tias Daim Npav Npav Tsav Tsheb (VIN) thiab tus naj npawb ntawm lub cav yog sib xws nrog cov ntawv pov thawj, thiab daim ntawv tso cai tsheb, xim, hom, thiab tus qauv phim cov ntaub ntawv.
• Lub tsheb mob: ntxuav lub tsheb; xyuas kom cov log tsheb seem, ntawm - cov cuab yeej hauv lub nkoj, thiab cov twj tua hluav taws, thiab lwm yam, ua tiav; log tsheb siab yog teem raws li tus nqi npe; teeb thiab horn ua haujlwm li qub.
• Kev Tshawb Fawb Tsis Zoo: Txheeb xyuas daim ntawv tso cai tus lej, hom tsheb, hom / qauv, xim, cav naj npawb, VIN, thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo, thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv rubbing lossis cov ntaub ntawv video ua pov thawj rau kev tshuaj xyuas tom ntej thiab kev taug qab.
II. Kev soj ntsuam sab nrauv thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
• Lub Cev thiab Chassis Cheebtsam: Tshawb xyuas sab nrauv ntawm lub tsheb, bumpers, engine compartment, thiab log rau deformation, tawg, los yog xeb; xyuas kom cov chassis tseem ceeb tau txuas ruaj khov, tsis muaj dej los yog cuam tshuam.
• Teeb pom kev zoo thiab hluav taws xob: xyuas kom lub teeb taub hau, tig teeb liab, nres teeb, teeb daim ntawv tso cai, thiab cov twj paj nruag / qhov taw qhia ua tiav thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo; cov hlua hluav taws xob tau ruaj khov thiab zoo- insulated.
• Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb: Paub meej tias daim iav rear saib / iav sab tsis zoo, thiab lub qhov rais thiab qhov rais tsis puas; rau peb lub tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb - lub log tsheb, xyuas tias lub hauv ntej kev ruaj ntseg ncej yog ruaj ntseg, tsis muaj teeb meem deformation los yog vuam tsis xws luag, ua tau raws li tus qauv ntawm lub zog thiab installation qhov siab, thiab muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov neeg nyob.
III. Dynamic Inspection thiab nyob rau hauv -Line Performance Testing
• Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Dynamic (Low-Speed Testing): Kev soj ntsuam zoo ntawm lub kauj, clutch, kis tau tus mob, tsav tsheb, thiab braking system ntawm qis ceev, xyuam xim rau kev sib txawv, suab nrov txawv txav, vibrations, thiab linearity ntawm braking force kis.
• Ntawm -kab kev ua tau zoo (kuaj kab): Kev ua haujlwm nres (nres quab yuam, lub sijhawm sib koom ua ke, nres nres nres), lub teeb taub hau (siab / qis nqaj siv thiab lub teeb pom kev), thiab lwm yam, raug kuaj raws li cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Rau ob - thiab peb - lub tsheb log, ntawm - kev sim kab yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev siv tes ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los xyuas kom meej lub hom phiaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj.
IV. Kev kuaj emission thiab ua tiav
• Kev ntsuas Emission: Cov cav roj av raug kuaj raws li GB 18285 Spark- ignition Engine Automobile Dual Idle Speed Method, ntsuas CO, HC ntim feem ntau, thiab tshaj huab cua coefficient λ. Lub tsheb tau ua tiav ua ntej thiab ua haujlwm ruaj khov ua ntej kev sim, thiab kev ntsuas ntsuas thiab ntsuas ntsuas ua raws li cov cai.
• Txais Kev Txiav Txim thiab Re- tshuaj xyuas: Daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug tsim tawm. Cov lus qhia kho kom raug yog muab rau cov khoom tsis yog- raws txoj cai, thiab rov qab- tshuaj xyuas yog thov rau tom qab kho. Thaum ua tiav tiav, daim ntawv pov thawj soj ntsuam / ntawv pov thawj raug xa tawm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug khaws cia.
V. Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Chaw Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb
• Kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus ntawm -Siv Tsheb: Ua tsis tu ncua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau hauv - siv cov kev tshuaj xyuas lub tsheb, tsom rau cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li kev tsis sib xws, nres, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab kev tswj xyuas kom ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg hauv teb chaws cov qauv xws li GB 7258.
• Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Tshwj Xeeb: Ua kev kuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tshuab roj, paub meej tias cov roj tank lub hau kaw thiab qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub caj dab roj filling, qhov cua, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob; tshawb xyuas qhov nruj thiab kev vibration tsis kam los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xau thiab hluav taws kub.
• Kev Ua Raws Li Kev Xeem Kev Xeem: Thaum muaj kev ua tau zoo lossis kev ntsuas kev siv roj, tswj qhov chaw sim, ntsuas qhov tseeb, thiab lub tsheb xwm txheej raws li GB / T 23931-2021 kom ntseeg tau qhov sib piv thiab siv tau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem.
